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Badrinath |
| Badrinath, located on the right bank of river Alaknanda in Uttar
Pardesh, is a temple town that evokes the most intense religious
feelings. An abode of seers, saints and yogis from time immemorial,
Badrinath is one of the four Dhams that a devout Hindu has to visit in
his lifetime to attain salvation. Known as 'Tapobhoomi' (land of
meditation and penance) and 'Bhubaikunth' (heaven on earth), it is
surrounded on either side, by two mountain ranges of Nar and Narayan,
with the Neelkanth peak, providing a spectacular backdrop.
The main temple, Badrinathji, is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, who is said to have done penance in the mythical forest that once covered the mountains of Uttarakhand. Legend dates the origins of the temple back to the Vedic age. The present temple dates back to the time of Sri Shankaracharya who also founded a Math here in the 8th century. Facing the Badrinath temple is a hot water spring known as 'Tapta Kund'. Other famous thermal springs are the Narad Kund and the Surya Kund. Other places to visit include the Mata Murti temple, which is dedicated to the mother of Nar Narayan, Sesh Netra Temple, Urvashi Temple and Charan Paduka. Many places famous in Hindu mythology lie close to Mana Village which is 4 km away, such as Vyas Gufa, Ganesh Gufa, Bhimpul and Vasudhara falls. Accommodation: The GMVN lodge offers basic but clean accommodation. There are a number of other lodges. Many charitable trusts and religious foundations maintain lodges and dharamshalas. Only vegetarian food is available, as it is a temple town. Alcoholic drinks are strictly prohibited. Accessibility: Air: the nearest airport is the small airport of Jolly Grant at Dehra Dun (315 km) which is sometimes serviced by small airlines. Rail: the nearest railhead is at Rishikesh (297 km). Haridwar is 24 km further down from Rishikesh and is better connected by rail. Road: the town is connected by road to Rishikesh and other towns in the region. Delhi is 238 km from Rishikesh. Temple Access: The Badrinath temple opens every year in May and closes for winter in November. During the cold season the town gets snow bound with sub- zero temperatures. Other places of interest Joshimath (44km): The religious centre, established by Adi Shankaracharya, which he called Jyotirmath, later came to be known as Joshimath. Among the sites of interest are the temples of Nav Durga and Narsingh. Deoprayag (48km) is famous for the Shiv and Raghunath temples. Govindghat (20 kms): Situated between Joshimath and Badrinath. Govind Ghat is a small village but offers hotels and guest houses. Hemkund Sahib: The Gurudwara is located at an altitude of 4320 metres above sea level. Nearby, is the Hemkund Lake. Encircled by seven snow-clad peaks and their associated glaciers, the crystal clear serene waters of the lake reflect the surroundings. The glaciers from Hathi Parvat and Sapt Rishi peaks feed the lake and a small stream called Himganga flows out. According to the Holy Granth Sahib, Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Guru of the Sikh faith, meditated on the banks of this lake in one of his earlier reincarnations. This is a pilgrimage centre not only for the Sikh community but also for other faiths. The Gurudwara itself is an imposing star shaped structure at the edge of the lake. There is a small Lakshman temple nearby. Hemkund is a 15 km trek from Govindghat. The trek takes one through forests of Rhododendron and pine, while the surging waters of the Bhyunder river roar nearby. The last settlement before Hemkund is Ghangharia (3050 metres). There are Tourist Rest Houses of the GMVN and Forest Deptt. here and accommodation is also provided by the Gurudwara at Ghangharia. The last bit of the trek entails a steep climb of 5 km from Ghangharia. Ponies can be hired if the going is found difficult. The Gurudwara at Hemkund provides accommodation for overnight stay. The best season is between July and October. |
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